Awareness Gap: Nearly 90% of Americans Unaware of CKM Syndrome

A recent survey reveals a significant gap in public awareness regarding a health condition that affects a large portion of the American adult population. Conducted by the Harris Poll in August 2023 on behalf of the American Heart Association (AHA), the survey found that nearly 90% of Americans have never heard of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome, despite evidence suggesting that most adults may be affected by it.

The survey, which gathered responses from over 4,000 individuals, indicated that only 12% were aware of CKM syndrome prior to the survey. This lack of awareness raises concerns about the public’s understanding of interconnected health risks associated with heart, kidney, and metabolic conditions. “We want people to know that it’s really common to have heart, kidney and metabolic risk factors at the same time,” stated Eduardo Sanchez, the AHA’s chief medical officer for prevention.

Understanding CKM Syndrome

Coined by the AHA in October 2023, the term “CKM syndrome” reflects the interdependence of the heart, kidneys, and metabolic processes. It encompasses several conditions, including heart disease, kidney disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity, which often coexist and influence one another. For instance, individuals with obesity are at a higher risk of developing other associated conditions.

CKM syndrome is categorized into four stages based on the presence and severity of these risk factors or related diseases. For example, someone in stage 1 may exhibit no symptoms but possess excess body fat, particularly around the abdomen. Past research indicates that approximately 90% of Americans qualify for CKM syndrome criteria, with around 50% falling into stage 2. Many individuals carry risk factors such as hypertension, elevated blood sugar, high cholesterol, and excess weight, further complicating their health profiles.

Survey Reveals Misunderstandings

Despite the prevalence of CKM syndrome, the survey highlighted significant misconceptions among respondents. About 68% believed that managing heart, kidney, and metabolic conditions separately was advisable, while 42% were uncertain or incorrect about the impact of one organ on another. “The heart, kidney and metabolic systems are connected and, as such, should be treated in a coordinated way,” Sanchez emphasized.

The survey results underscore the necessity for increased public education on the connections between these health systems. Encouragingly, over two-thirds of participants expressed a desire to learn more about CKM syndrome and their overall health related to it.

In response to these findings, the AHA has launched a public health campaign aimed at raising awareness about CKM syndrome. This initiative includes a dedicated website and an informative YouTube video. Additionally, the AHA plans to release its first formal guidelines on CKM syndrome in early 2024.

As health organizations strive to enhance public knowledge, the survey serves as a reminder of the importance of understanding health conditions that may be affecting millions, often without their knowledge.