Somalia is set to take the presidency of the United Nations Security Council in January 2026, marking a significant moment for the nation as it leads the world’s foremost security body for one month. This presidency is part of a rotating system where all 15 council members serve in alphabetical order, as outlined in Rule 18 of the Security Council’s Provisional Rules of Procedure. Currently, Somalia holds a non-permanent seat on the council, with its term extending until December 31, 2027.
During its presidency, Somalia will have the responsibility to establish meeting agendas, preside over important sessions, and direct discussions on matters of international peace and security. According to Garowe Online, while the role is largely procedural, it provides a platform for Somalia to influence global security discussions.
Focus on African Security Priorities
Diplomatic observers anticipate that Somalia will leverage its presidency to highlight key issues affecting the African continent, particularly those related to peacekeeping operations and counterterrorism initiatives. The ongoing humanitarian crises resulting from conflict and climate change in the Horn of Africa are expected to be central topics during Somalia’s leadership.
The nation’s ongoing struggle against Al-Shabaab, an affiliate of al-Qaeda that controls significant territory within Somalia, underscores the complex security landscape the country faces. The government in Mogadishu relies heavily on international support and foreign peacekeepers to maintain stability in the capital. This reliance has prompted some critics to question the appropriateness of Somalia leading discussions on global security while grappling with its internal challenges.
Historical Context and Future Leadership
The rotation system under which Somalia will assume the presidency has been in place since 1946 and ensures that every member state has the opportunity to lead, regardless of their domestic circumstances. While Slovenia currently holds the presidency for December 2025, the United Kingdom is set to take over in February 2026.
As Somalia prepares for this pivotal role, it faces scrutiny regarding its ability to manage both its internal security issues and its responsibilities on the global stage. The outcome of this presidency could influence not only Somalia’s international standing but also its efforts to address the pressing security challenges it faces at home.
