UPDATE: A significant eruption at Kilauea is currently unfolding, with authorities anticipating the next explosive episode to occur between December 22 and 27, 2025. This follows the dramatic high lava-fountaining that has been ongoing since December 23, 2024, marking nearly a full year of volcanic activity.
The latest episode, known as Episode 38, took place on December 6 and showcased intense fountaining reaching heights of 460 meters (1,500 feet). This eruption style, characterized by rapid and powerful lava bursts, is a rare phenomenon at Kilauea, reminiscent of historic eruptions from the past 60 years. Visitors to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park have been treated to remarkable views, but the danger posed by volcanic activity remains very real.
As the eruption continues, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientists are closely monitoring the situation. They report that the summit area is reinflating following the last episode, with intermittent glow visible at the south vent. The ongoing volcanic activity has reshaped the landscape around Halema‘uma‘u crater, and tephra deposits have altered the terrain significantly.
“During high fountaining, life-threatening hazards exist within the area of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park that is closed to the public,”
say officials from the USGS. As tephra can be propelled over considerable distances, the areas of highest risk are crucial to identify for public safety. Winds can carry volcanic ash and glass further, impacting nearby communities and even neighboring islands.
The eruption at Kilauea is a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity to witness the raw power of nature. However, safety remains a primary concern. Officials emphasize the importance of adhering to park regulations and staying out of closed areas due to potential hazards.
Field teams at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory are working tirelessly to monitor the evolving situation. Engineers and geologists are conducting field assessments to understand tephra deposits, track ground deformation, and analyze seismic activity. This modern technology allows for real-time forecasts, providing crucial updates on when the next episode may commence.
As of December 15, 2025, the current eruption is temporarily paused, but the seismic activity indicates that another fountaining episode is imminent. The public is urged to remain vigilant and stay informed through official channels.
For those planning to visit the park, please adhere to all safety guidelines and respect the closed areas. The fascinating yet dangerous nature of Kilauea’s eruptions underscores the need for caution as experts continue to study this extraordinary volcanic activity.
For more updates, visit the USGS website for past articles, volcano photos, and detailed information on Kilauea and Mauna Loa, which is currently at a NORMAL alert level. Stay safe and stay informed as we monitor this developing situation.
