A recent study conducted by the News Literacy Project has revealed a significant mistrust among American teenagers towards the country’s news media. The survey, carried out between April and May 2025, found that a substantial majority of respondents view the media negatively, with many believing that journalists often engage in unethical practices.
The survey, which targeted teenagers aged 13 to 18, shows that a staggering 84 percent of participants described the news media using negative descriptors such as “fake,” “biased,” and “lies.” In contrast, only 9 percent offered positive terms like “interesting” or “good.” This overwhelming sentiment indicates a growing disconnect between the younger generation and the institutions traditionally tasked with informing the public.
Concerns Over Ethical Practices
More than half of the teens surveyed expressed skepticism about the integrity of professional journalists. They believe journalists frequently fabricate details, provide preferential treatment to advertisers, or manipulate quotes, photos, and videos. Alarmingly, less than one-third of respondents trust that reporters correct their mistakes or verify facts before publication—both fundamental practices in credible journalism.
The findings also reveal a troubling indifference towards the future of the news industry. About 67 percent of the teenagers indicated they are either “a little” or “not at all” concerned about the notable decline in the number of news organizations in the United States over the past two decades. The researchers commented, “With views like these, it’s little wonder that many young people also indicated they do not see the value of preserving America’s Fourth Estate.”
Peter Adams, senior vice president of research and design for the News Literacy Project, acknowledged that while some skepticism may be justified, much of it stems from misconceptions. He noted that the lack of regular news consumption and insufficient education about journalism’s role contributes to these negative perceptions.
Cultural Influences and Perceptions
The way journalism is portrayed in popular culture plays a significant role in shaping teenagers’ views. When asked to identify a film or television show that illustrates journalism, the most common responses were the Spider-Man franchise and the comedy Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy, both of which do not reflect positively on the profession. The classic investigative film All the President’s Men was mentioned far less frequently, suggesting a cultural narrative that undermines the credibility of the media.
The survey also highlighted a general belief among teens that journalists do not adequately address errors in their reporting. Only 23 percent of respondents believe that journalists correct their mistakes regularly, while nearly 39 percent think corrections happen rarely or never. Furthermore, half of the teenagers surveyed (50 percent) are convinced that journalists frequently fabricate quotes or details to embellish stories, further eroding trust in the profession.
These findings resonate with a broader trend observed among adults. A Gallup poll from October 2024 indicated that trust in news media among the general American population reached a new low, with just 28 percent expressing a “great deal” or “fair amount” of trust in media outlets.
The results of this study not only highlight a significant gap in trust between young people and the news media but also underscore the urgent need for media literacy education. As younger generations navigate an increasingly complex information landscape, fostering a better understanding of journalistic integrity and ethics could be crucial for restoring faith in the press.
