The latest report from the Northeast Regional Cancer Institute has revealed that cancer rates in Northeastern Pennsylvania (NEPA) continue to be significantly higher than national averages. The findings, detailed in the publication “Cancer in Northeastern Pennsylvania: Incidence and Mortality for Common Cancers,” highlight particularly concerning statistics for lung and colorectal cancers.
Lung cancer incidence is reported to be approximately 30 percent higher than the national rate, making it the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the region. This increase emphasizes the urgent need for effective screening and preventative measures. Although colorectal cancer rates have been gradually declining over the past two decades, they still exceed the national averages in NEPA, prompting health officials to advocate for improved screening practices.
Screening Tools and Recommendations
Effective, evidence-based screening tools are available for lung, colorectal, breast, and cervical cancers. Early detection through screening is crucial, as it not only identifies cancer at an earlier stage but can also prevent certain cancers from developing entirely. Health experts recommend that individuals consult their family doctors regarding appropriate screening schedules tailored to their age, gender, personal and family history, and individual risk factors.
Despite the availability of lung cancer screening for individuals with a significant smoking history, such measures remain underutilized. A simple low-dose CT scan can detect lung cancer earlier when treatment outcomes are often more favorable. Current and former cigarette smokers are encouraged to discuss this option with their healthcare providers.
Recent events have drawn attention to the prevalence of colorectal cancer, particularly following the untimely death of a young celebrity from the disease. This incident serves as a reminder that colorectal cancer is also affecting younger populations in NEPA. Consequently, the recommended age for initiating colorectal cancer screenings has been lowered from 50 to 45. Individuals with personal or family histories of colorectal cancer, polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, or inherited syndromes should consider screening even earlier.
Importance of Early Detection
Individuals of any age displaying symptoms that could indicate colorectal cancer should seek medical advice without delay, rather than waiting for a scheduled screening. Early intervention can significantly influence treatment success.
For those seeking more information or assistance regarding screening options, the Northeast Regional Cancer Institute can be contacted at (570) 904-8808 or via email at [email protected]. The Vice President of Programs & Surveillance, Karen Ryczak, emphasizes the importance of proactive health measures in combating these elevated cancer rates in the community.
In conclusion, as cancer rates in NEPA remain a pressing concern, raising awareness about the importance of screening and early detection is vital. Individuals are encouraged to take charge of their health by discussing screening options with healthcare professionals.
