US Dollar Softens as Market Anticipates Fed Rate Cut in December

The US Dollar (USD) is experiencing a mixed to slightly softer performance against major currencies as traders adjust their positions ahead of anticipated economic indicators. Month-end flows are contributing to the dollar’s decline, while expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December have strengthened significantly, according to Scotiabank’s Chief FX Strategists, Shaun Osborne and Eric Theoret.

Market sentiment regarding the USD has shifted notably, with interest rate swaps now pricing in an almost certain 0.25 percentage point cut at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting scheduled for December 2023. This marks a significant change from the previous week, when there was only a 40% probability of a cut, reflecting growing confidence among traders about the Fed’s monetary policy direction.

Timiraos, a Federal Reserve watcher from the Wall Street Journal, noted on social media platform X that “allies have laid the groundwork for Fed Chair Jerome Powell to push through a cut if he wants one—then signal that more cuts aren’t likely under current conditions.” This builds on the Fed’s recent communications that have hinted at a more accommodative stance.

In the Asian markets, currencies are showing gains against the USD, with the South Korean Won (KRW) leading the way as the top performer. The Japanese Yen (JPY) also gained approximately 0.5% following recent government comments. Japan’s Minister of Finance, Kiuchi, stated that the government is monitoring currency movements with a “high sense of urgency,” indicating concerns about the Yen’s weakness.

Meanwhile, high-beta and commodity currencies are slightly lower, reflecting a subdued risk appetite among investors. The stock performance has also been mixed; shares of NVIDIA are facing declines in pre-market trading, while European stocks show little change overall. US futures are also trending downward, aligning with the weaker dollar sentiment.

The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the dollar against six major currencies, has halted its five-day winning streak, trading around 100.20 during the Asian trading hours on Monday. Analysts observe that the DXY’s technical outlook remains soft, with net losses today reinforcing resistance in the low 100 range, a level where it previously peaked in November and August. Short-term support for the index sits at 99.75/80, with key support at 99.0. Historically, the DXY tends to perform poorly in December, adding to the complexity of the current market dynamics.

As traders await the upcoming US Producer Price Index (PPI) report scheduled for release on October 31, 2023, the market will likely continue to react sharply to any economic data that may influence Federal Reserve policy moving forward.